Echinococcus multilocularis in foxes and raccoon dogs: an increasing concern for Baltic countries
Identifieur interne : 000054 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000053; suivant : 000055Echinococcus multilocularis in foxes and raccoon dogs: an increasing concern for Baltic countries
Auteurs : Guna Bagrade [Lettonie] ; Gunita Deksne [Lettonie] ; Zanda Ozoli A [Lettonie] ; Samantha Jane Howlett [Lettonie] ; Maria Interisano [Italie] ; Adriano Casulli [Italie] ; Edoardo Pozio [Italie]Source :
- Parasites & Vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
In Europe, the life-cycle of
A total of 538 red foxes and 407 raccoon dogs were collected across Latvia from 2010 to 2015. The sedimentation and counting technique was used for collecting
The prevalence of
The results of this study confirm the red fox as the most important definitive host of
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1891-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-016-1891-9
PubMed: 27899156
PubMed Central: 5129665
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Le document en format XML
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first="Edoardo" last="Pozio">Edoardo Pozio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Istituto Superiore di Sanità, viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Istituto Superiore di Sanità, viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27899156</idno><idno type="pmc">5129665</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5129665</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5129665</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s13071-016-1891-9</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000025</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000025</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000025</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" 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xml:lang="fr">Lettonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava”, Rīgas str. 111, LV-2169 Salaspils</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>LV-2169 Salaspils</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deksne, Gunita" sort="Deksne, Gunita" uniqKey="Deksne G" first="Gunita" last="Deksne">Gunita Deksne</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment “BIOR”, Lejupes str. 3, LV-1076 Riga, Latvia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Lettonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment “BIOR”, Lejupes str. 3, LV-1076 Riga</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>LV-1076 Riga</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ozoli A, Zanda" sort="Ozoli A, Zanda" uniqKey="Ozoli A Z" first="Zanda" last="Ozoli A">Zanda Ozoli A</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment “BIOR”, Lejupes str. 3, LV-1076 Riga, Latvia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Lettonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment “BIOR”, Lejupes str. 3, LV-1076 Riga</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>LV-1076 Riga</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Howlett, Samantha Jane" sort="Howlett, Samantha Jane" uniqKey="Howlett S" first="Samantha Jane" last="Howlett">Samantha Jane Howlett</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava”, Rīgas str. 111, LV-2169 Salaspils, Latvia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Lettonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava”, Rīgas str. 111, LV-2169 Salaspils</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>LV-2169 Salaspils</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Interisano, Maria" sort="Interisano, Maria" uniqKey="Interisano M" first="Maria" last="Interisano">Maria Interisano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Istituto Superiore di Sanità, viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Istituto Superiore di Sanità, viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casulli, Adriano" sort="Casulli, Adriano" uniqKey="Casulli A" first="Adriano" last="Casulli">Adriano Casulli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Istituto Superiore di Sanità, viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Istituto Superiore di Sanità, viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">WHO Collaborating Centre for the epidemiology, detection and control of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis, ISS, viale Regina Elena299, 00161 Rome, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>WHO Collaborating Centre for the epidemiology, detection and control of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis, ISS, viale Regina Elena299, 00161 Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pozio, Edoardo" sort="Pozio, Edoardo" uniqKey="Pozio E" first="Edoardo" last="Pozio">Edoardo Pozio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Istituto Superiore di Sanità, viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Istituto Superiore di Sanità, viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parasites & Vectors</title><idno type="eISSN">1756-3305</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>In Europe, the life-cycle of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis</italic> is predominantly sylvatic, involving red foxes (<italic>Vulpes vulpes</italic>) as the main definitive hosts and rodents such as muskrats and arvicolids as intermediate hosts. The parasite is the etiological agent of human alveolar echinococcosis, a malignant zoonotic disease caused by the accidental ingestion of eggs shed by definitive hosts in their faeces. The aims of this study were to investigate the prevalence of <italic>E. multilocularis</italic> in red foxes and raccoon dogs (<italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides</italic>) and to study the environmental factors favouring the perpetuation of the parasite in Latvia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>A total of 538 red foxes and 407 raccoon dogs were collected across Latvia from 2010 to 2015. The sedimentation and counting technique was used for collecting <italic>E. multilocularis</italic> adult worms from fox and raccoon dog intestines<italic>.</italic> The morphological identification of the parasite was confirmed by molecular analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The prevalence of <italic>E. multilocularis</italic> was significantly higher in foxes (17.1%; intensity of infection 1–7,050 worms) (<italic>P</italic> < 0.001) than in raccoon dogs (8.1%; intensity of infection 5–815 worms). In foxes, a significant positive correlation (<italic>r</italic><sub>(10)</sub> = 0.7952, <italic>P</italic> = 0.001) was found between parasite prevalence and the intensity of infection. A positive relationship (<italic>R</italic><sub>s</sub> = 0.900, <italic>n</italic> = 5, <italic>P</italic> = 0.037) between parasite prevalence and precipitation was also observed. In raccoon dogs, a significant negative relationship (<italic>F</italic><sub>(1,8)</sub> = 9.412, <italic>P</italic> = 0.015) between animal density and parasite prevalence, and a significant positive relationship (<italic>F</italic><sub>(1,8)</sub> = 7.869, <italic>P</italic> = 0.023) between parasite prevalence and agricultural land cover, were detected.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The results of this study confirm the red fox as the most important definitive host of <italic>E. multilocularis</italic> and, consequently, as the main target for control programmes in the Baltic countries. Raccoon dogs seem to play a secondary role in the life-cycle of <italic>E. multilocularis</italic> within the investigated European region.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1891-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pawlowski, Zs" uniqKey="Pawlowski Z">ZS Pawlowski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eckert, J" uniqKey="Eckert J">J Eckert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vuitton, Da" uniqKey="Vuitton D">DA Vuitton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ammann, Rw" uniqKey="Ammann R">RW Ammann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kern, P" uniqKey="Kern P">P Kern</name></author><author><name sortKey="Craig, Ps" uniqKey="Craig P">PS Craig</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kern, P" uniqKey="Kern 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Zače</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tolnai, Z" uniqKey="Tolnai Z">Z Tolnai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Szell, Z" uniqKey="Szell Z">Z Széll</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sreter, T" uniqKey="Sreter T">T Sréter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bagrade, G" uniqKey="Bagrade G">G Bagrade</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kirjusina, M" uniqKey="Kirjusina M">M Kirjušina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vismanis, K" uniqKey="Vismanis K">K Vismanis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ozoli, J" uniqKey="Ozoli J">J Ozoliņš</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li><li>Lettonie</li></country><region><li>Latium</li></region><settlement><li>Rome</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Lettonie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bagrade, Guna" sort="Bagrade, Guna" uniqKey="Bagrade G" first="Guna" last="Bagrade">Guna Bagrade</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Deksne, Gunita" sort="Deksne, Gunita" uniqKey="Deksne G" first="Gunita" last="Deksne">Gunita Deksne</name><name sortKey="Howlett, Samantha Jane" sort="Howlett, Samantha Jane" uniqKey="Howlett S" first="Samantha Jane" last="Howlett">Samantha Jane Howlett</name><name sortKey="Ozoli A, Zanda" sort="Ozoli A, Zanda" uniqKey="Ozoli A Z" first="Zanda" last="Ozoli A">Zanda Ozoli A</name></country><country name="Italie"><region name="Latium"><name sortKey="Interisano, Maria" sort="Interisano, Maria" uniqKey="Interisano M" first="Maria" last="Interisano">Maria Interisano</name></region><name sortKey="Casulli, Adriano" sort="Casulli, Adriano" uniqKey="Casulli A" first="Adriano" last="Casulli">Adriano Casulli</name><name sortKey="Casulli, Adriano" sort="Casulli, Adriano" uniqKey="Casulli A" first="Adriano" last="Casulli">Adriano Casulli</name><name sortKey="Pozio, Edoardo" sort="Pozio, Edoardo" uniqKey="Pozio E" first="Edoardo" 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